Writing

Notes on risk, data and the credit cycle

Short essays from the practice: what moves credit pricing, how portfolios earn their diversification, and where data changes the answer.

Credit risk maths · 6 min read

Through the cycle vs point in time PD: the maths, the calibration, and when to use which

Two probabilities of default for the same company, both correct. A one-factor model connects them, and calibrating it properly is where the real work is.

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Credit risk maths · 5 min read

Cumulative, marginal, conditional, annualised: demystifying the PD term structure

Four numbers that all get called “the PD”. They answer different questions, and mixing them up quietly misprices every multi-year risk.

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Reinsurance structuring · 5 min read

The broker’s triangle: balancing cost, capital and exposure relief

Every reinsurance programme trades off cost, capital relief and exposure relief. Getting two is easy. A broker earns their fee in the centre of the triangle.

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Credit pricing · 2 min read

Ask the loan officers: why bank lending surveys track credit risk better than CDS

When I looked for the market signal that best explained movements in credit pricing, it was not CDS. It was a survey of bank loan officers.

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Portfolio steering · 2 min read

Steering through the soft cycle: credit as the portfolio’s shock absorber

Diversification is easy to put on a slide and hard to put to work. In a softening property market, credit is where a portfolio can actually earn it.

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Industry · 4 min read

The quiet hedge: why credit and surety behaves where property doesn’t

When your property book is bleeding from catastrophe losses, what is your credit book doing? More often than not, holding steady. That is not a coincidence. It is structure.

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Fiction · In progress

Second Life Inc.

A novel series about a company that sells the impossible: a fresh identity and a rewritten past. Book one, Reset; book two, The First File.

A glimpse

Want to discuss an essay?

If you are working on credit pricing or portfolio steering, I would like to hear what you are seeing.